Seeking Refuge
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has released a report indicating that Iraqi refugees in Lebanon are experiencing high levels of emotional distress and post-traumatic symptoms. The report outlines the results of a study carried out between November 2007 and January 2008 on 800 Iraqi refugees in Lebanon and Jordan. More than half of the refugees studied reported post-traumatic symptoms such as panic attacks, anger, fatigue, anxiety and sleep disorders. For the 34 per cent of study participants who reported experiencing direct violence, including attacks on themselves or family members, the emotional distress was particularly acute. In addition to the effects of recent trauma, factors relating to their uncertain existence as refugees are sources of added distress. Economic difficulties relating to lack of employment, poor living conditions and limited access to health and social resources and educational opportunities has led to physical expressions of anger and frustration. Domestic violence, behavioural and learning problems in children, and isolation are common experiences in refugee families.
"The level of instability is very high among the refugees. We see humanitarian agencies and governments responding to the basic needs of displaced Iraqis at home and abroad, and we need to see a similar response in dealing with their equally important psychological well-being," said Guglielmo Schinina, head of IOM's psychosocial office in the Middle East.
The study was carried out in partnership with international and non-governmental organizations such as the Iraqi Youth League and the Jordanian Women's Union, as well as UNICEF, which provided financial assistance.
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